ROMANIAN LITERATURE, CULTURE AND CIVILISATION (1945-1989)

The general framework of the epoch: historical and political landmarks; literary life during the war and in the first post war years; conceptual standing: proletcultism, socialist realism, „wooden language”; press and education. The 50’s in literature: A. E. Baconsky and his evolution; Nicolae Labiş. Extension of activity of some interwar figures. The Literary Cercle of Sibiu and its effects after 1960 (Radu Stanca, Şt. Aug. Doinaş, I. Negoiţescu, I. D. Sârbu, N. Balotă, Cornel Regman, Eugen Todoran, Radu Enescu, Ovidiu Cotruş). ”Ideological thaw”: the Generation of the 60’s. Nichita Stănescu – originality of his poetry. Marin Preda – A Great Moment in the Postwar Romanian Literature. Vasile Voiculescu: Postwar Poetry and Prose. Important names in the postwar prose: Nicolae Breban, Augustin Buzura, Ştefan Bănulescu, Constantin Ţoiu, Sorin Titel, George Bălăiţă. Marin Sorescu: poetry, prose, drama, critical essay. Romanian Literary Exile after World War II: general view. Literary criticism in the postwar period: G. Călinescu, Tudor Vianu, Perpessicius, E. Simion, N. Manolescu. Other important figures of criticism. What remains from the communist period in the literary histories? Critical syntheses: fundamental aspects of the contemporary Romanian literature during 1945-1989.

Interpretation and critical evaluation of the History of the Romanian Literature and Civilisation in Communism in different contexts Presenting a professional viewpoint on the literary phenomenon starting from the positions expressed in the specialised critical bibliography.